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Introduzione
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Essica Srl
Via E.Mattei, 15
35020 Maserà di Padova - ITALY
Email: essica.info@tin.it
URL: www.essica.it

Introduzione

Si intende come aria umida una miscela formata da aria secca e da vapore acqueo ed entrambi vengono considerati, ai soli fini pratici, come gas perfetti.

L’acqua liquida quando si trova a contatto con l’aria secca, a temperatura e pressione ben definite, evapora fino a che la quantità di vapor d’acqua presente nell’aria si trova in equilibrio con l’acqua liquida sottostante o in altre parole l’acqua evapora fino a che la pressione parziale del vapore d’acqua eguaglia la pressione di saturazione dell’acqua. La grandezza che esprime la massima massa di acqua che può volatilizzarsi in una determinata massa di aria secca in condizioni di equilibrio si chiama titolo di saturazione x o anche umidità specifica e varia ovviamente in base alla temperatura e alla pressione.

Variazione del titolo di saturazione (umidità specifica) e della pressione di vapore in funzione della variazione della temperatura con pressione atmosferica costante e pari a 101.325 kPa.

Temperatura dell’aria
Pressione di vapore dell’aria satura
Titolo di saturazione
(umidità specifica)
x
°C
mbar
gvap / kgaria secca
-20
1.0333
0.635
-15
1.6541
1.016
-10
2.6008
1.600
-5
4.0204
2.476
0
6.1163
3.775
5
8.7308
5.402
10
12.2884
7.630
15
17.0661
10.648
20
23.4040
14.696
25
31.7138
20.082
30
42.4893
27.204
35
56.3167
36.578
40
73.8851
48.885
45
95.9978
65.046
50
123.5830
86.331
55
157.7048
114.558
60
199.5739
152.425
65
250.5581
204.145
70
312.1922
276.703
75
386.1873
382.632
80
474.4402
546.967
85
579.0406
828.114
90
702.2798
1401.510
95
846.6558
3147.830
100
1011.2640